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Articles & Commentary
Articles and commentary have been prepared by members of the
Rocky Mountain Synod Non Violence Resource Team. They do not necessarily
represent official Rocky Mountain Synod adopted statements.
Movie of the Month: Munch
Ron Letnes
While in Minnesota for Christmas,
some of us went to see Steven Spielberg's "Munich." It is the story of Israel's
response to the Black September massacre of eleven Jewish athletes at the 1972
Olympics in Munich. Israel's response plan was to form a team of assassins to
kill those connected with the massacre. The movie portrays the human side of the
assassins, their loyalty to their charge and their moral quandrys as they
perform their deadly tasks. Their story is interfaced with scenes from the
massacre and the botched attempt to rescue the athletes.
I thought the movie did an outstanding job of lifting up the moral issues of
revenge, taking the law into your own hands, violence begets violence, national
response to terrorism, and the human toll on those who are victims and who
perpetrate violence, even with the blessing of the state. Significantly, the
final scene in the movie has the team leader of the Jewish assassination group
and the Israeli government contact parting ways, after the assassination team
leader invites the government man to come to his house and "break bread." The
government man refuses and walks away. This happens in New York City in the mid
1970s. As they part the camera focuses on the NY skyline with the Twin Towers in
the center of the screen, seemingly implying that violence begets violence.
There is a segway to 9/11 that is unmistakable. And the War in Iraq. Violence
against one group plants the seed for vengeful violence against that group. And
so it goes. What price retribution? What are the ways of peace?
I think this movie provides a strong opportunity for congregations to engage the
above questions and issues. To this end, the National Council of Churches has
sponored a discussion foremat on the film provided by the American Baptist
Church. Well done. It can be downloaded:
www.ncccusa.pdfs/munichresource.pdf.
The Breaking Point
Ron Letnes
The breaking point came when hearing of two
teenage girls and a security officer being blown-up and killed and another 150
people being injured by a bomb strapped to one of the girls. Enough. There
must be a non-violent way to peace.
I am convinced the path to peace means Israel
returning to its' 1947 United Nations sanctioned borders, dismantling or giving
over its' settlements on the West Bank to the Palestinians, yielding the West
Bank and Gaza to the Palestinians so they can have a homeland with their own
borders, government, schools and security force. And finally, that Jerusalem
become an international city as sanctioned by the United Nations in 1947, with
shared leadership and common laws. Likewise, the religious significance of
Jerusalem must be honored and seen as a strength. The United Nations should be
the guide and arbiter in this transition.
Israel and the Palestinians must each have their
own homeland. Israel must yield the land they took in the 1967 war as it was
not their's in the first place. It is a matter of justice. Israel must not act
unjustly towards a people who now desire peace and who have a legitimate claim
to land. Israel wanted land for a homeland. Such do the Palestinians.
Likewise, the Palestinians must disavow terrorism and continue to affirm
Israel's right to exist. Both sides must yield for the sake of peace. Both
sides must be able to feel secure within the borders of their nations.
Justice for all! Peace for all!
A paper: "Nonviolence: It is Possible", written and edited
by Ron Letnes
An exploration of practical examples of peacemaking and nonviolence in various
contexts.
Word and World
Commentary by Ron Letnes
The November 10, 2001 U.S. News and World Report
included an article entitled: "Wishing Upon a Star: It May Not Work. It Will
Cost Billions. Why Missile Defense is a Done Deal." In the paper yesterday was
a news item stating the sixth successful test of an anti-missile against another
missile with a dummy warhead. The president has sent a budget to Congress with
a significant amount for the further development of a missile defense system.
Today there was news that the United States wants to stockpile, not destroy,
nuclear weapons "just in case" we may need them. We have informed certain
nations that we stand ready to use nuclear weapons against them. Meanwhile,
weapons developers are designing new nuclear "bunker buster" bombs, again "just
in case" we may need them. Yet, we are trying to lesson tensions with Russia
and China, and build some bridges with North Korea.
The reality is the United States is violating the
spirit of the 1972 ABM Treaty with the effect of ratchetting up good old
fashioned saber rattling, at a time when the United States and Russia have
agreed to "draw down" the number of nuclear weapons at the ready and destroy
(stockpile?) thousands of nukes. Something in my mind says these events do not
compute to peacemaking! We seem to want our cake and eat it too!
I believe that because we are pursuing the tack of
continued development of a missile defense system, we are only stimulating
another arms race and slowing progress to becoming a nuclear free world. We are
sowing distrust. Furthermore, we are investing hundreds of billions of dollars
in a system which we will most likely not even use and removing these billions
plus people resources from meeting the real threats to our world: hunger,
poverty, dictatorships, terrorism, indebtedness, economic devastation,
environmental challenges, energy needs, illiteracy and more. And on top of the
money and resources we will invest, imagine the money and resources Russia,
China and who else will also have to spend to protect themselves from us! They
are facing the same "scourges" and their resources are more limited than ours.
Truly, I do not see where a missile defense system will help eliminate these
scourges. A missile defense system will only destabilize the affairs of the
world.
It is these scourges that cause wars. Hence, it is
better to invest our resources to eliminate them from the face of the earth. In
this way we will be an example for good to the rest of the world, and we will be
encouraging nations to lessen their defenses because we are lessening our own.
We will be helping other nations to address the real human devastations which
lead to war.
As Christians we talk of being wise stewards of our
resources. Jesus came to prepare us to love. The way of the Cross is suffering
love for the sake of others. Where does Jesus tell his disciples to arm
themselves to kill people? Where does he encourage his disciples to form armed
cadres for the sake of converting others? It is time to stimulate peace and
trust. It is time to re-channel our abundant resources to address the scourges
which are the seeds of war. It is time to reflect the type of love Jesus lived
and called us to create.
No to missile defense!
Commentary
Pastor Michael Mortvedt
I came across two interesting statistics: No two countries with McDonald’s
franchises have ever gone to war. (Sojourner’s Magazine, May-June 2002). No two
countries with democratically elected governments went to war in the twentieth
century. (Rev. Ron Letnes, nonviolence workshop, Synod Assembly 2002).
Pondering these statistics I came up with a theory – people who eat together
and talk to one another as peers with equal rights, are less likely to resort to
physical violence. (Yes, I know this is not a new revelation to most of you.) So
I decided to test this theory.
In my congregation we have an annual clean up day where members come and trim
trees, wash windows, reorganize storage, etc. Generally, a good time is had by
all and a splendid meal follows. (statistic 1). This year, however the big event
promised to be, not the actual clean up, but the skirmish between the women’s
group, who just purchased new china they wanted to store in the closet in the
double classroom, and the Christian Education Committee, who have stored their
supplies in that same closet for twenty years. As you can perhaps imagine, the
issue had quickly ceased to be about usable space and became "what right
do they have to tell us what to do", and "well, we have every
right to use this space and they don’t use this junk anyway". Being
pastoral I suggested to one individual that we post a sign on the closet that
said "Gaza Strip". What I actually did was talk to both sides and
strongly suggest that the leaders meet on Saturday before anything was moved and
decide together how the space would be best used. One of the leaders said after
the meeting, "It is amazing what happens when we actually talk to each
other – we had it settled in fifteen minutes!"
Later we had a splendid meal together and left clean up day happy and full.
This experiment in talking to each other was so successful, we might even try it
again some day.
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